Prostate disease, prostate gland (prostate cancer) as a result of developing inflammatory changes. According to statistics, the prevalence of the disease, the arrival of 35-50% and taped males 20-40 years old.
Kind
Properties 4 U prostatitis:
- acute (bacterial);
- chronic bacterial;
- chronic non-bacterial;
- asymptomatic chronic.
Acute prostatitis is an inflammatory process due to fast currents and are very rare in the chronic phase of the emergency switch (fake optimization).
Chronic non-bacterial prostatitis, otherwise called syndrome, chronic pelvic pain can be inflammatory (white blood cells by the presence of a high content of urine and ejaculate) and non-inflammatory character.
Reasons
The cause for acute and chronic bacterial prostatitis pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, bacteria, fungi). The most common source of inflammations include:
- Escherichia coli;
- streptococci;
- staphylococci;
- proteus;
- klebsiella;
- Pseudomonas aeruginosa;
- infectious diseases, STDs (chlamydia, Mycoplasma, are gonokok, trichomonas, cytomegalovirus, and others).
A large part of the microorganisms located in the intestines, skin on skin, but, falling, prostate tissue, they cause an inflammatory process. Usually, the disease is not the cause of a warning and an association of more than one type of microbes.
Development of chronic prostatitis can be caused by the following factors:
- concomitant urinary tract infections (cystitis, pyelonephritis);
- a sedentary lifestyle (sitting"working");
- tendency constipated;
- weakening the body's defense;
- injury;
- hormonal imbalance;
- alcohol and cigarettes;
- promiscuous sexual intercourse;
- irregular sexual life (long-term abstinence);
- pull back;
- irregular bladder emptying;
- unsatisfied sexual desire;
- chronic stress;
- hypothermia;
- presence of decayed teeth, and a chronic infection from other sources (eg, chronic tonsillitis).
Symptoms of prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is a very common disease. "Catch" is hard enough for him because, first of all, the process is very quickly become chronic and, secondly, of choice for most patients sit "and" acute prostatitis symptoms Home. Patients often have inflammation of the prostate the doctor in cases that are already running, erection disorders and other effects.
In the acute form of the disease on the background of flows:
- high temperature;
- tremor;
- other symptoms of poisoning (weakness, lethargy, loss of appetite, etc.).
Prostate inflammation is accompanied by pain in the perineum, groin, and scrotum.
Characteristic, too, painful and frequent urination. Sometimes the urine has a noticeable whitish purulent discharge.
In addition, the attention deficit may be ill night and morning erections, low-quality proximity and a drastic shortening of erection during sexual intercourse.
Chronic bacterial prostatitis symptoms may not appear or to appear increased in the period. At this stage, the characteristic pain groin and lower abdomen, usually emitted the sacrum, lumbar and scrotum.
Urination disorders that appear typical symptoms: a weak stream of urine and the frequent need to urinate, though the urine stands out a bit you want.
Then, if untreated, the chronic prostatitis reaches climax: visible disorder, sexual function. For example:
- his lack of erection or insufficient;
- the sick person painful erection due to sexual acts;
- effacement orgasm;
- brief sexual relationship;
- pain ejaculation.
Is worse, and the general condition male: he quickly tired, constantly uncomfortable, bad fits.
Chronic abacterial prostatitis 95% of all prostatitis between them, primarily in male patients about 30 years. It is characterized by continuous or periodic pain, pelvic, prostate, scrotum, these laboratory tests, there are signs of inflammation. The causes of disease is not fully installed.
Diagnosis
In addition to the collection in the diagnosis of acute and chronic prostatitis, complaints, patient medical history and examination use the following methods:
- complete blood count and urine tests;
- on microscopic examination, prostate, and environment factors to identify food on a secret seed (the secret finger then massage prostate through the rectum);
- saytolojik urine for examination;
- ULTRASOUND prostate and the pelvic;
- computed tomography and nuclear magnetic resonance imaging (MRI);
- smear on the microflora of the urethra.
A distinction which aims to differential diagnosis, acute prostatitis, bph and prostate cancer symptoms of stones in the prostate gland.
For a complete list of diagnostic tests and treatment for prostatitis drugs help 2012g federal standard.
Treatment for prostate cancer
The same symptoms may be signs of various diseases and illness that may occur, not the textbook. Attempt self-treatment, consult your doctor.
To cure prostatitis lead surgeon, urologist.
The aim of causal treatment, a versatile liquidation, to eliminate the causes of prostatitis stimulating. A reason is assigned that is designated as connected, antibiotic, antiviral, or antifungal drugs. The duration of treatment 7-10 days acute prostatitis, chronic process is 4-8 weeks.
Is used for the treatment of bacterial infection:
- antibiotics, fluoride hinolonovogo series (ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, moxifloxacin);
- macrolide (erythromycin, clarithromycin);
- doxycycline;
- antibacterial drugs.
Antifungal oral and rectal is assigned to light the candle.
Apart from this other types of treatment that are used:
- anti-allergic;
- anti-inflammatory;
- pain.
Also assigned:
- physiotherapy;
- Gymnastics;
- prostate massage.
The entire course of treatment takes 3-4 months.
Complications
Not dangerous prostatitis treatment the following complications:
- following bladder obstruction with acute urinary delay;
- infertility;
- recurrent infections, bladder;
- abscess of prostate;
- depression;
- impotence;
- prostate adenoma;
- calculous prostatitis (stone with similar debilitating pain);
Guess
Lucky prognosis acute prostatitis, timely treatment results in complete recovery. Chronic prostatitis exacerbations frequency of 50% and higher, but about an effective treatment to achieve remission.
Prevention
For the Prevention of the disease is necessary to observe the following conditions:
- for a steady partner, a regular sex life;
- leave the bad habits;
- to keep a healthy lifestyle (sports, walking outdoors);
- diet;
- regular visit to the urologist.